Class8, ch 7-Reflection of light

PHYSICS LESSON PLAN

by Speed Up Physics - 

Date:7/10/25 to 24/10/25

Class: 8

No. of Periods: 6

Subtopics

  • Definition of Reflection
  • Laws of Reflection
  • Nature of Images formed by Plane Mirrors
  • Images of Point and Extended Objects
  • Lateral Inversion

Learning Objectives

  • Define reflection of light and identify reflecting surfaces.
  • State and explain the two laws of reflection.
  • Draw and label incident ray, reflected ray, and normal.
  • Describe characteristics of images formed by a plane mirror.
  • Explain lateral inversion with real-life examples
  • Relate reflection to daily applications like mirrors, periscopes, and kaleidoscopes.

Procedure

  • Introduction / Engagement:
  • Activity Show students a plane mirror and ask them to observe their image. Display curved mirrors (concave and convex) to demonstrate differences. Use two plane mirrors at angles-) to show multiple images.
  • Concept Building: Define reflection of light and introduce key terms: incident ray, reflected ray, normal, angle of incidence, angle of reflection.
  • Demonstration: Verify the law of reflection (∠i = ∠r) using a torch, mirror, and protractor. Draw labeled ray diagrams on the board.
  • Discussion: Explain images formed by a plane mirror (virtual, erect, same size, equidistant). Demonstrate lateral inversion with words like “SCIENCE”. Discuss real-life applications.

Activities

  • Mirror Observation: Students observe and describe image characteristics in a plane mirror.
  • Law Verification: Use mirror and pins protractor to measure and verify ∠i = ∠r.
  • Lateral Inversion: Students write words and see how they appear reversed in the mirror.
  • Interactive Rainbow Mindmap: Concepts are color-coded for easy revision:

Skill / Values

  • Observation and inquiry-based learning
  • Teamwork and collaboration
  • Logical and analytical thinking
  • Appreciation for scientific principles in daily life
  • Curiosity and exploration mindset

Assessment

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